Long-awaited European Union legislation on the irradiation of food was
approved on December 8, by the joint Parliament/Council Conciliation Committee. The full Parliament
is expected to adopt the text in January at about the same time as the Council.
(504.4966) WISE Amsterdam - The "conciliation committee" had been created to iron out
disagreements between the EU governments and the European Parliament. It agreed on the proposed EU
law laying down rules on irradiation as well as a list of foods which may be treated with ionising
radiation. The original Commission proposal was made in 1988. Parliament held a first reading in
1989, but the second reading was held up until February this year because positions had been too
controversial.
Some EU member-states (France, UK, the Netherlands, Italy and Belgium) currently authorise the
irradiation of foods and food ingredients while others (Germany, Sweden) ban it. The aim is to
"harmonize national laws", meaning force countries to allow food irridiation.
The initial EU list of foods which may be treated with ionising radiation is limited to dried
aromatic herbs, spices and vegetable seasonings. Other foods can only be added to the list via the
codecision procedure. A full list of products which may be irridiated will be ready in the year
2000.
Under this agreement, food irradiation may be authorised only if "there is a reasonable
technological need, it presents no health hazard and is of benefit to the consumer." It may not be
used as a substitude for "good hygiene and health practices or for good manufacuring or
agricultural practice," the EU statement said.
The treatment of foods with ionising radiation - even when such an ingredient constitutes less
than one percent of the finished product - will have to be mentioned on the label. (for background
on risks and dangers of food irridiation, see WISE News Communique
486.4825, 6 February 1998)
Sources:
- Die Tageszeitung (FRG), 21 November
- Reuters, 10 December 1998
Contact: Green Group in European Parliament
E-mail:
ghealy@europarl.eu.int