Chernobyl Special Edition

Chernobyl: Ten Years of Disaster.

Possibility and Necessity of Phase-out of Chernobyl

WISE News Communique 449/450

April 10, 1996


Download the whole chernobyl brochure (56 Kb) in one single zip file here.
You will need an unzip tool like winzip, you can download it here.


Contents

Acknowledgements

Introduction

What happened in Chernobyl?
the IAEA-Bulletin on the RBMKs
1. Extending the Dangers: Western Financing Policy
Introduction
Safety investigations
Assistance programs
The EU assistance programs Phare and Tacis
Phare
Tacis
The inertia of the international community
Prehistory of a necessity fund
The Nuclear Safety Account (NSA)
NSA projects
No progress
Camouflaging the lack of decisiveness
Legal liability
Sources
Box: Super mice
Tiit Tarlap:
Here in this big town
2. Playing Dangerous Games
Introduction
The memorandum of understanding
Table: G7/Ukraine program for the closure of Chernobyl
The role of the EU, Euratom and the EBRD
The Lahmeyer report
Victory for the nuclear lobby
Enough options for replacing Chernobyl
The worst deal imaginable
Ukraine nuclear power program
Russian nuclear policy
No nuclear safety
Other problems
Tiit Tarlap:
Things became especially bad
And since we couldn't do anything anyway
3. Alternatives for Nuclear Energy in the Ukraine
Introduction
General energy situation
Table: Electricity and energy consumption in the Ukraine
US DOE least cost
NRDC Non-nuclear options
BUND and Greenpeace Ukraine proposals
Sources
4. Health Consequences of Chernobyl
Introduction
The source term
Table: Source term
Lies on health consequences
Inexplicably high number of thyroid cancer
Long-term consequences
Sources
Box: 30 million still at risk
Tiit Tarlap:
After six months duty...
The main activity there had to do...
Poem: "They Didn't Register Us"


"And since we couldn't do anything anyway, we had no problems with our conscience any more. If, for example, we were given an order to dig up the earth from the buildings to the fences: we just moved the fences and that was it ... Cleaning up just one part seemed like utter nonsense (as did the cleaning of everything else while the power plant continued to spit out contamination), and so we simply decreased the measures of nonsense and started to fit our days in the categories of the comfort of this nonsense."
Source: Tiit Tarlap, Chernobyl 1986, Memories of an Estonian Cleanup Worker

Acknowlegements

For this issue, WISE used black-and-white drawings from children living in the Chernobyl-afflicted area of Belarus. The drawings are part of an exposition of Cultural Express which shows the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster. Paintings are sold during the exhibition. With the proceeds from the sales of the paintings, the Netherlands-based Cultural Express Foundation - a non-profit organization - organizes cure holidays for children from Belarus who are chronically ill as a result of the Chernobyl disaster in the clean areas in the GOS.

Contact: Cultural Express Foundation
P.O.Box 662
1000 AB Amsterdam
Holland fax: (20) 639 1379
E-mail: cultexps@xs4all.nl

(not available in digital format yet)

In a small booklet called 'Chernobyl 1986: Memoirs of an Estonian Cleanup Worker', Tiit Tarlap, one of approximately five thousand Estonian liquidators, narrates his experiences during the cleaning-up of the contaminated area around the Chernobyl plant. Tarlap was then in the lowest rank in the former Soviet army. From the beginning - when he was unpleasantly disturbed in the middle of the night - to the end of this half-year period, everything was a nightmare. Tarlap describes in a restrained way the individual response to a dramatic and stressful situation.

You can read parts of the book in chapter one, two and four.

Contact: Chernobyl Committee Pärnu county
Pärnu maakonna maksuamet
Nikolai 28
EE3600 Pärnu
Estonia.
or: Tallinn Green Movement
Sakala 11C
EE0001 Tallinn
Estonia.


WISE Amsterdam
issn: 0169-4022

Editing and production: Dirk Bannink, Joop Boer, Huub Jaspers, Hermine Linnebank, Martijn de Vries With help from: Robert Jan van den Berg, Miriam Bowling, Paxus Calta, Herman Damveld, Klarisse Nienhuys, Leonard den Ottolander and Laka Foundation

Reproduction of this material is encouraged. Please give credit when reprinting.


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